Constituency candidate
Constituency candidates stand for election in a constituency to win a seat in the Bundestag directly on the first vote.
A person may only appear as a party candidate on a constituency nomination form if he or she is not a member of another party (membership of a voters’ association or non-membership of a party shall not be prejudicial) and has been elected for this purpose in an assembly of party members convened for the election of a constituency candidate, or in a special or general assembly of party delegates. From the 2025 Bundestag election onwards, admission as a constituency candidate will also be on the precondition that a Land list of the respective party has been admitted in the Land concerned.
Candidates without party affiliation may also run for a constituency seat as independent candidates provided that the candidature is supported by the signatures of a minimum of 200 persons entitled to vote in that specific constituency.
There are no constituency candidates in European elections.
Legal bases
Section 20, Section 21 of the Federal Elections Act (BWG)
Sections 34 to 38 of the Federal Electoral Regulations (BWO)
Last update: 15 October 2024