Objection to election
After a Bundestag or European election, it is the responsibility of the German Bundestag to examine whether the election is valid and whether subjective rights have been violated in the election procedure. However, the Bundestag does not perform such an examination on its own initiative. Rather, it does so in response to objections that are lodged with regard to the election.
An objection may be filed by any person or group of persons eligible to vote and, in the performance of their official duties, by any Land returning officer, the Federal Returning Officer and the President of the German Bundestag. If several persons file a joint objection, an authorised representative should be nominated. The objection must be in writing and reasons for the objection given. It must be received by the German Bundestag no later than two months after election day.
Legal bases
Bundestag election:
Article 41 (1) of the Basic Law (GG)
Section 49 of the Federal Elections Act (BWG)
Section 2 of the Law on the Scrutiny of Elections (WPrüfG)
European election:
Section 26 (2) of the European Elections Act (EuWG) in conjunction with Section 2 of the Law on the Scrutiny of Elections (WPrüfG)
Last update: 21 January 2025